Guys, berikut ini langkah-langkah membuat aplikasi berbasis PHP – Laravel dan terintegrasi dengan Docker.
1. buat folder kosong, mkdir laravel, cd laravel.
2. download Laravel: git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git laravel-web
3. buka folder laravel-web, cd laravel-web
4. initial docker degan sintak: docker run –rm -v ${PWD}:/app composer install
5. Buat file baru docker-compose.yml di root folder laravel-web
version: '2.0'
services:
#PHP Service
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
image: akrisnanda/php
container_name: app
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
environment:
SERVICE_NAME: app
SERVICE_TAGS: dev
working_dir: /var/www/html/
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html/
- ./php/laravel.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/laravel.ini
networks:
- app-network
#Nginx Service
webserver:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: webserver
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html/
- ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
networks:
- app-network
#Docker Networks
networks:
app-network:
driver: bridge
#Volumes
volumes:
dbdata:
driver: local
6. buat file Dockerfile di root folder laravel-web
FROM php:8.1.0-fpm
# Copy composer.lock and composer.json into the working directory
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/html/
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www/html/
# Install dependencies for the operating system software
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
libpng-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
locales \
zip \
jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
vim \
libzip-dev \
unzip \
git \
libonig-dev \
curl
# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install extensions for php
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
# Install composer (php package manager)
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# Copy existing application directory contents to the working directory
COPY . /var/www/html
# Assign permissions of the working directory to the www-data user
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data \
/var/www/html/storage \
/var/www/html/bootstrap/cache
# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server (for FastCGI Process Manager)
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]
7. Buat folder nginx/conf.d di root folder laravel-web
8. Buat file app.conf di dalam folder conf.d
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
9. Jalankan docker nya: docker-compose up -d
10. coba aplikasi Laravel di browser, url: http://localhost/
Selesai sudah setup Laravel di docker,
sekian, semoga bermanfaat dan terimakasih.